Which of the following information about visual pigment regeneration is incorrect?A) When exposed to light, retinal changes its shape (isomerization).B) Under prolonged exposure to light, retinal detaches from opsin (visual pigment bleaching).C) Opsin and retinal should be attached again in order to reach to the light.D) When visual pigments are bleached, they cannot react to the light anymore.E) Photoreceptors become more responsive to the light due to prolonged exposure to the light.
Question
Which of the following information about visual pigment regeneration is incorrect?A) When exposed to light, retinal changes its shape (isomerization).B) Under prolonged exposure to light, retinal detaches from opsin (visual pigment bleaching).C) Opsin and retinal should be attached again in order to reach to the light.D) When visual pigments are bleached, they cannot react to the light anymore.E) Photoreceptors become more responsive to the light due to prolonged exposure to the light.
Solution
The incorrect statement is E) Photoreceptors become more responsive to the light due to prolonged exposure to the light.
This is incorrect because photoreceptors actually become less sensitive to light with prolonged exposure. This process is known as adaptation. The photoreceptors adjust to the level of light in the environment, becoming less responsive in bright light and more responsive in low light.
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