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Hydrophilic hormone receptor is located where in a target cell?

Question

Hydrophilic hormone receptor is located where in a target cell?

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Solution

Hydrophilic hormone receptors are typically located on the plasma membrane of the target cell. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Hydrophilic hormones are water-soluble and cannot easily cross the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.

  2. Therefore, their receptors are located on the surface of the cell, embedded in the plasma membrane.

  3. These receptors are proteins with a specific binding site for the hormone.

  4. When the hormone binds to its receptor, it triggers a cascade of reactions inside the cell, often involving second messengers like cyclic AMP (cAMP).

  5. This eventually leads to the desired response in the target cell, such as the activation of certain genes or the stimulation of metabolic processes.

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