A bank has to quote a rate to its customer for purchase of a demand export bill withtransit period of 15 days. The interbank spot rate is Rs. 55.60 / $ and the one month forwardrate is Rs 56.00 / $. If the exchange margin charged by the bank is 0.1% what rate should thebank quote?
Question
A bank has to quote a rate to its customer for purchase of a demand export bill withtransit period of 15 days. The interbank spot rate is Rs. 55.60 / . If the exchange margin charged by the bank is 0.1% what rate should thebank quote?
Solution
To calculate the rate the bank should quote, we need to follow these steps:
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Calculate the forward premium/discount: The forward rate is Rs 56.00/. The forward premium or discount can be calculated as ((Forward Rate - Spot Rate) / Spot Rate) * (12 / number of months). In this case, it's ((56 - 55.6) / 55.6) * (12 / 1) = 0.0072 or 0.72%.
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Adjust for the transit period: The transit period is 15 days, which is half a month. So, we need to adjust the forward premium/discount for this period. The adjusted forward premium/discount is 0.72% * (15 / 30) = 0.36%.
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Calculate the rate for the transit period: The rate for the transit period can be calculated as Spot Rate * (1 + adjusted forward premium/discount). In this case, it's 55.6 * (1 + 0.0036) = Rs 55.80/$.
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Add the exchange margin: The exchange margin charged by the bank is 0.1%. So, the rate the bank should quote is 55.80 * (1 + 0.001) = Rs 55.88/$.
So, the bank should quote a rate of Rs 55.88/$ to its customer for the purchase of a demand export bill with a transit period of 15 days.
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