Given three integers A, B, C where 'A' denotes the first term of an arithmetic sequence, 'C' denotes the common difference between an arithmetic sequence and an integer 'B'. You need to tell whether 'B' exists in the arithmetic sequence or not. Return 1 if B is present in the sequence. Otherwise, return 0. Example 1Input: A = 1, B = 3, C = 2Output: 1Explanation: 3 is the second term of the sequence starting with 1 and having a common difference of 2.Example 2Input: A = 1, B = 2, C = 3Output: 0Explanation: 2 is not present in the sequence. Example 3Input: A = 2, B = 4, C = 0Output: 0Explanation: In arithmetic progression starting from 2 with common difference 0, 4 cannot be reached since the sequence remains constant. Hence, the output is 0.Note: This question was used in the FactSet coding test.Input format :The input consists of three space-separated integers values A, B, and C, representing the first term 'A' of the arithmetic sequence, 'B' to check, and the common difference 'C' of the arithmetic sequence.Output format :The output displays 1 if 'B' is present in the arithmetic sequence, otherwise, it displays 0.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:-100 ≤ A, B, C ≤ 100Sample test cases :Input 1 :1 3 2Output 1 :1Input 2 :1 2 3Output 2 :0Input 3 :-3 -9 -3Output 3 :1Input 4 :2 4 0Output 4 :0
Question
Given three integers A, B, C where 'A' denotes the first term of an arithmetic sequence, 'C' denotes the common difference between an arithmetic sequence and an integer 'B'. You need to tell whether 'B' exists in the arithmetic sequence or not. Return 1 if B is present in the sequence. Otherwise, return 0. Example 1Input: A = 1, B = 3, C = 2Output: 1Explanation: 3 is the second term of the sequence starting with 1 and having a common difference of 2.Example 2Input: A = 1, B = 2, C = 3Output: 0Explanation: 2 is not present in the sequence. Example 3Input: A = 2, B = 4, C = 0Output: 0Explanation: In arithmetic progression starting from 2 with common difference 0, 4 cannot be reached since the sequence remains constant. Hence, the output is 0.Note: This question was used in the FactSet coding test.Input format :The input consists of three space-separated integers values A, B, and C, representing the first term 'A' of the arithmetic sequence, 'B' to check, and the common difference 'C' of the arithmetic sequence.Output format :The output displays 1 if 'B' is present in the arithmetic sequence, otherwise, it displays 0.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:-100 ≤ A, B, C ≤ 100Sample test cases :Input 1 :1 3 2Output 1 :1Input 2 :1 2 3Output 2 :0Input 3 :-3 -9 -3Output 3 :1Input 4 :2 4 0Output 4 :0
Solution
To solve this problem, we can use the formula of an arithmetic sequence. The nth term of an arithmetic sequence can be found using the formula:
A_n = A + (n - 1) * C
where A_n is the nth term, A is the first term, n is the term number, and C is the common difference.
We can rearrange this formula to find the term number n for a given term B:
n = (B - A) / C + 1
If n is an integer, then B is a term in the sequence. If n is not an integer, then B is not a term in the sequence.
Here is a step-by-step solution:
- Calculate n using the formula n = (B - A) / C + 1.
- Check if n is an integer. If n is an integer, return 1. If n is not an integer, return 0.
Note: This solution assumes that the common difference C is not zero. If C is zero, then the sequence is constant and only contains the term A. In this case, return 1 if B equals A, and return 0 otherwise.
Here is a Python code snippet that implements this solution:
def is_in_sequence(A, B, C):
if C == 0:
return 1 if B == A else 0
else:
n = (B - A) / C + 1
return 1 if n.is_integer() else 0
This function takes three integers A, B, and C as input, and returns 1 if B is a term in the arithmetic sequence defined by A and C, and 0 otherwise.
Similar Questions
Input format :The input consists of three space-separated integers values A, B, and C, representing the first term 'A' of the arithmetic sequence, 'B' to check, and the common difference 'C' of the arithmetic sequence.Output format :The output displays 1 if 'B' is present in the arithmetic sequence, otherwise, it displays 0.
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