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A consumer's spending is widely believed to be a function of their income. To estimate this relationship, a university professor randomly selected 19 of his students and collected information on their spending (Y, in dollars) and income (X, in dollars) patterns in week 6 of the semester. Assuming a linear relationship between Y and X, the professor used the least-squares method and found that the Y intercept = 20.90 and the slope = 0.66. Based on this information, the slope should be interpreted as: a. For each increase of $1 in a student's weekly income, his/her mean value of weekly spending is estimated to increase by $0.66 (or 66 cents). b. For each increase of $1in a student's weekly spending, his/her mean value of weekly income is estimated to increase by $0.66 (or 66 cents). c. For each increase of $1 in a student's daily income, his/her mean value of daily spending is estimated to increase by 0.66 cents. d. For each increase of $1in a student's weekly income, his/her mean value of weekly spending is estimated to increase by $20.90.

Question

A consumer's spending is widely believed to be a function of their income. To estimate this relationship, a university professor randomly selected 19 of his students and collected information on their spending (Y, in dollars) and income (X, in dollars) patterns in week 6 of the semester. Assuming a linear relationship between Y and X, the professor used the least-squares method and found that the Y intercept = 20.90 and the slope = 0.66. Based on this information, the slope should be interpreted as: a. For each increase of 1inastudentsweeklyincome,his/hermeanvalueofweeklyspendingisestimatedtoincreaseby1 in a student's weekly income, his/her mean value of weekly spending is estimated to increase by 0.66 (or 66 cents). b. For each increase of 1inastudentsweeklyspending,his/hermeanvalueofweeklyincomeisestimatedtoincreaseby1in a student's weekly spending, his/her mean value of weekly income is estimated to increase by 0.66 (or 66 cents). c. For each increase of 1inastudentsdailyincome,his/hermeanvalueofdailyspendingisestimatedtoincreaseby0.66cents.d.Foreachincreaseof1 in a student's daily income, his/her mean value of daily spending is estimated to increase by 0.66 cents. d. For each increase of 1in a student's weekly income, his/her mean value of weekly spending is estimated to increase by $20.90.

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Solution

Answer: The slope in a linear regression model represents the average change in the dependent variable for each one unit change in the independent variable, holding all other variables constant.

In this case, the dependent variable is weekly spending (Y) and the independent variable is weekly income (X).

Therefore, the correct interpretation of the slope is:

a. For each increase of 1inastudentsweeklyincome,his/hermeanvalueofweeklyspendingisestimatedtoincreaseby1 in a student's weekly income, his/her mean value of weekly spending is estimated to increase by 0.66 (or 66 cents).

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