Q 2) Mention the distinguishing properties of solids, liquids and gasesbased on the property mentioned in the first column.PROPERTY SOLID LIQUID GASPRESSURERIGIDITYEXPANSION ONHEATINGINTERMOLECULARFORCESFLUIDITY
Question
Q 2) Mention the distinguishing properties of solids, liquids and gasesbased on the property mentioned in the first column.PROPERTY SOLID LIQUID GASPRESSURERIGIDITYEXPANSION ONHEATINGINTERMOLECULARFORCESFLUIDITY
Solution
Sure, here are the distinguishing properties of solids, liquids, and gases based on the properties mentioned:
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Pressure: All states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases - exert pressure. However, the pressure in gases is more noticeable and can be easily changed compared to solids and liquids.
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Rigidity: Solids are rigid, meaning they maintain their shape unless an external force is applied. Liquids and gases, on the other hand, are not rigid. They take the shape of their container.
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Expansion on Heating: Gases expand significantly when heated. Liquids also expand on heating, but not as much as gases. Solids expand the least upon heating.
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Intermolecular Forces: The intermolecular forces are strongest in solids, weaker in liquids, and weakest in gases. This is why solids have a fixed shape, while liquids and gases do not.
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Fluidity: Fluidity refers to the ability to flow. Solids do not flow, so they have no fluidity. Liquids and gases, however, can flow, so they have high fluidity. Of the two, gases have the highest fluidity because their particles can move freely in all directions.
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