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How does a cost-benefit analysis help a person make economic decisions?A.It creates additional incentives to promote a particular decision.B.It eliminates the opportunity costs associated with a decision.C.It allows a decision to be made without considering any trade-offs.D.It shows whether a decision will produce more gains than losses.

Question

How does a cost-benefit analysis help a person make economic decisions?A.It creates additional incentives to promote a particular decision.B.It eliminates the opportunity costs associated with a decision.C.It allows a decision to be made without considering any trade-offs.D.It shows whether a decision will produce more gains than losses.

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Solution

A cost-benefit analysis helps a person make economic decisions by showing whether a decision will produce more gains than losses. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Identify Costs and Benefits: The first step in a cost-benefit analysis is to identify all the costs and benefits associated with a decision. Costs could be financial, time, resources, etc., while benefits could be profits, improved efficiency, increased satisfaction, etc.

  2. Quantify Costs and Benefits: The next step is to assign a monetary value to the costs and benefits. This can be straightforward for financial costs and benefits, but it can be more challenging for intangible costs and benefits like time or satisfaction.

  3. Compare Costs and Benefits: Once all costs and benefits have been identified and quantified, they are compared. If the total benefits outweigh the total costs, the decision could be considered economically sound.

  4. Make a Decision: The final step is to make a decision based on the cost-benefit analysis. If the benefits outweigh the costs, it might make sense to proceed. If not, it might be better to reconsider.

So, the correct answer to your question is D. It shows whether a decision will produce more gains than losses.

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