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If a change is made to a system at equilibrium, what will happen according to Le Chatelier’s Principle?Nothing will happenThe backwards reaction will always be favouredThe system will respond either way to counteract the changeThe forwards reaction will always be favoured2In the reaction A + B ⇌ C + D, what happens to the amounts of the reactants and products if the concentration of D is increased?A, B and C increase; D decreasesA, B and C decrease; D increasesA and B decrease; C and D increaseA and B increase; C and D decrease3For a system at equilibrium, which of the following statements is correct?Increasing the temperature always favours the backwards reactionIncreasing the temperature always favours the exothermic reactionIncreasing the temperature always favours the endothermic reactionIncreasing the temperature always favours the forwards reaction4For the following equilibrium 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), what will happen to the concentrations of each gas if the pressure is increased?SO2, O2 and SO3 will all increaseSO2, O2 and SO3 will all decreaseSO2 and O2 will increase; SO3 will decreaseSO2 and O2 will decrease; SO3 will increase

Question

If a change is made to a system at equilibrium, what will happen according to Le Chatelier’s Principle?Nothing will happenThe backwards reaction will always be favouredThe system will respond either way to counteract the changeThe forwards reaction will always be favoured2In the reaction A + B ⇌ C + D, what happens to the amounts of the reactants and products if the concentration of D is increased?A, B and C increase; D decreasesA, B and C decrease; D increasesA and B decrease; C and D increaseA and B increase; C and D decrease3For a system at equilibrium, which of the following statements is correct?Increasing the temperature always favours the backwards reactionIncreasing the temperature always favours the exothermic reactionIncreasing the temperature always favours the endothermic reactionIncreasing the temperature always favours the forwards reaction4For the following equilibrium 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), what will happen to the concentrations of each gas if the pressure is increased?SO2, O2 and SO3 will all increaseSO2, O2 and SO3 will all decreaseSO2 and O2 will increase; SO3 will decreaseSO2 and O2 will decrease; SO3 will increase

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Solution

  1. According to Le Chatelier’s Principle, if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will respond either way to counteract the change.

  2. In the reaction A + B ⇌ C + D, if the concentration of D is increased, A and B will increase; C and D will decrease.

  3. For a system at equilibrium, increasing the temperature always favours the endothermic reaction.

  4. For the following equilibrium 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g), if the pressure is increased, SO2 and O2 will decrease; SO3 will increase.

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