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Denmark has a fixed exchange rate system and it experienced a global recession leading to a significant drop in exports in 2020. Which of the following options is incorrect according to the Mundell-Fleming and AD-AS models?This is a multi answer question. You can select one or more options as the answer.A.The IS* curve would shift to the left because reduced exports would lead to lower overall demand.B.Due to the fixed exchange rate system, the central bank will intervene in the foreign exchange market, leading to changes in the money supplyC.In the long run, if the central bank keeps the fixed exchange rate unchanged, there may be a decrease in foreign exchange reservesD.In the AD-AS model, the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) shifts to the right, reflecting the decline in productive capacity due to reduced exports.

Question

Denmark has a fixed exchange rate system and it experienced a global recession leading to a significant drop in exports in 2020. Which of the following options is incorrect according to the Mundell-Fleming and AD-AS models?This is a multi answer question. You can select one or more options as the answer.A.The IS* curve would shift to the left because reduced exports would lead to lower overall demand.B.Due to the fixed exchange rate system, the central bank will intervene in the foreign exchange market, leading to changes in the money supplyC.In the long run, if the central bank keeps the fixed exchange rate unchanged, there may be a decrease in foreign exchange reservesD.In the AD-AS model, the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) shifts to the right, reflecting the decline in productive capacity due to reduced exports.

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Solution

The incorrect option according to the Mundell-Fleming and AD-AS models is D. "In the AD-AS model, the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) shifts to the right, reflecting the decline in productive capacity due to reduced exports."

Here's why:

A. This is correct. The IS* curve represents the relationship between the interest rate and the level of income that ensures equilibrium in the goods and services market. If exports decrease, this would lead to a decrease in overall demand, causing the IS* curve to shift to the left.

B. This is also correct. In a fixed exchange rate system, the central bank intervenes in the foreign exchange market to maintain the value of the currency. This intervention can lead to changes in the money supply.

C. This is correct as well. If the central bank maintains the fixed exchange rate unchanged during a recession, it may have to use its foreign exchange reserves to buy domestic currency and prevent it from depreciating. This could lead to a decrease in foreign exchange reserves.

D. This is incorrect. In the AD-AS model, the SRAS curve would not shift to the right due to reduced exports. Instead, it would likely shift to the left, reflecting a decrease in the overall level of output in the economy. A shift to the right in the SRAS curve would indicate an increase in productive capacity, which is not the case when exports are reduced.

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