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How is a null pointer represented in C?

Question

How is a null pointer represented in C?

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Solution

In C, a null pointer is represented by the keyword NULL.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. A pointer is a variable that stores the memory address of another variable.

  2. A null pointer is a special type of pointer that points to nowhere. It does not have a memory address assigned to it.

  3. In C, the null pointer is represented by the keyword NULL.

  4. When you declare a pointer, you can initialize it to NULL to indicate that it does not point to any memory location yet.

Here's an example:

int *ptr = NULL;

In this example, ptr is a pointer to an integer and it is initialized to NULL, meaning it does not point to any memory location yet.

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