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hen ethanol reacts with acetic acid in presence of H2SO4, the product formed is an ester. Here the ethanol works as a/an ______.electron rich specieselectron deficient specieselectrophilelewis acid

Question

hen ethanol reacts with acetic acid in presence of H2SO4, the product formed is an ester. Here the ethanol works as a/an ______.electron rich specieselectron deficient specieselectrophilelewis acid

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Solution

When ethanol reacts with acetic acid in the presence of H2SO4, it acts as a nucleophile, which is an electron-rich species. This is because ethanol has a polar O-H bond, and the oxygen atom has a pair of electrons that can be donated to form a new bond. Therefore, the correct answer is "electron rich species".

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