An ordinary (fair) coin is tossed 3 times. Outcomes are thus triples of "heads" (h) and "tails" (t) which we write hth, ttt, etc.For each outcome, let N be the random variable counting the number of tails in each outcome. For example, if the outcome is hhh, then =Nhhh0. Suppose that the random variable X is defined in terms of N as follows: =X−N−N22. The values of X are given in the table below.Outcome thh ttt hht tht hhh htt tth hthValue of X −2 −8 −2 −4 −2 −4 −4 −2Calculate the probabilities P=Xx of the probability distribution of X. First, fill in the first row with the values of X. Then fill in the appropriate probabilities in the second row.Value x of X P=Xx
Question
An ordinary (fair) coin is tossed 3 times. Outcomes are thus triples of "heads" (h) and "tails" (t) which we write hth, ttt, etc.For each outcome, let N be the random variable counting the number of tails in each outcome. For example, if the outcome is hhh, then =Nhhh0. Suppose that the random variable X is defined in terms of N as follows: =X−N−N22. The values of X are given in the table below.Outcome thh ttt hht tht hhh htt tth hthValue of X −2 −8 −2 −4 −2 −4 −4 −2Calculate the probabilities P=Xx of the probability distribution of X. First, fill in the first row with the values of X. Then fill in the appropriate probabilities in the second row.Value x of X P=Xx
Solution
The first step is to count the number of times each value of X appears in the table.
- X = -2 appears 4 times (for outcomes thh, hht, hhh, hth)
- X = -4 appears 3 times (for outcomes tht, htt, tth)
- X = -8 appears 1 time (for outcome ttt)
Next, we calculate the total number of possible outcomes. Since a coin has 2 sides and it is tossed 3 times, there are 2^3 = 8 possible outcomes.
Now, we can calculate the probabilities P(X=x) for each value of X:
- P(X=-2) = number of outcomes where X=-2 / total number of outcomes = 4/8 = 0.5
- P(X=-4) = number of outcomes where X=-4 / total number of outcomes = 3/8 = 0.375
- P(X=-8) = number of outcomes where X=-8 / total number of outcomes = 1/8 = 0.125
So, the completed table would look like this:
Value x of X: -2 -4 -8 P(X=x): 0.5 0.375 0.125
Similar Questions
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