A thoracentesis is performed to aspirate an abnormal accumulation of fluid in a 37-year-old patient with pleural effusion. A needle should be inserted at the midaxillary line between which of the following two ribs so as to avoid puncturing the lung?*1 pointRibs 1 and 3Ribs 3 and 5Ribs 5 and 7Ribs 7 and 9
Question
A thoracentesis is performed to aspirate an abnormal accumulation of fluid in a 37-year-old patient with pleural effusion. A needle should be inserted at the midaxillary line between which of the following two ribs so as to avoid puncturing the lung?*1 pointRibs 1 and 3Ribs 3 and 5Ribs 5 and 7Ribs 7 and 9
Solution
The correct answer is Ribs 7 and 9.
Here's the step-by-step reasoning:
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The lungs are protected by the rib cage, which consists of 12 pairs of ribs.
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The space between the ribs is known as the intercostal space.
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When performing a thoracentesis, the needle is typically inserted in the intercostal space at the midaxillary line to avoid puncturing the lung.
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The midaxillary line is a vertical line drawn from the middle of the armpit to the ankle.
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The safest area to perform a thoracentesis is usually between the 7th and 9th ribs at the midaxillary line. This is because the lung tends to be more recessed in this area, reducing the risk of puncturing it.
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Therefore, the needle should be inserted between ribs 7 and 9 to avoid puncturing the lung during a thoracentesis.
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