A healthcare organization is concerned about protecting patient data from unauthorized access. What IAAA principle would be essential for this purpose?1.0 MarksAuthenticationIdentificationRole-Based Access Control (RBAC)AuthorizationSingle Sign-On (SSO)Clear Answer
Question
A healthcare organization is concerned about protecting patient data from unauthorized access. What IAAA principle would be essential for this purpose?1.0 MarksAuthenticationIdentificationRole-Based Access Control (RBAC)AuthorizationSingle Sign-On (SSO)Clear Answer
Solution
The IAAA principle that would be essential for protecting patient data from unauthorized access in a healthcare organization is Role-Based Access Control (RBAC).
Here's why:
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Identification: This is the first step where a user claims an identity. However, this alone cannot protect patient data as it doesn't provide any control over what the identified user can access.
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Authentication: This step verifies the identity of the user. While this is important, it still doesn't provide control over what the authenticated user can access.
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Authorization: This step determines what resources the authenticated user can access. However, without a structured approach, it can be difficult to manage authorizations effectively.
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Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): This is a method of regulating access to computer or network resources based on the roles of individual users within an organization. In a healthcare setting, this could mean that nurses have different access rights compared to doctors or administrative staff. This principle is essential for protecting patient data as it ensures that only authorized personnel have access to specific data.
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Single Sign-On (SSO): This is a property of access control of multiple related, yet independent, software systems. With this property, a user logs in once and gains access to all systems without being prompted to log in again. While this can improve user convenience, it doesn't inherently protect patient data from unauthorized access.
So, the most essential principle for this purpose is Role-Based Access Control (RBAC).
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