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In sea urchins, the process of fertilization produces a(n) _____.

Question

In sea urchins, the process of fertilization produces a(n) _____.

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Solution

In sea urchins, the process of fertilization produces a zygote.

Here are the steps of the process:

  1. The male sea urchin releases sperm into the water, and the female releases eggs. This is known as external fertilization.

  2. A sperm cell and an egg cell combine in the water. This process is called fertilization.

  3. The fertilized egg, now called a zygote, begins to divide and grow into a new sea urchin.

  4. The zygote undergoes several rounds of cell division, forming a blastula, which is a hollow ball of cells.

  5. The blastula then undergoes gastrulation, forming a gastrula with different layers of cells that will develop into different parts of the sea urchin's body.

  6. The gastrula continues to develop into a larva, which will eventually grow into an adult sea urchin.

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