3. What are the dual objective of a federal system? Explain them.

The dual objectives of a federal system can be explained as follows:

1. Distribution of Power: One objective of a federal system is to distribute power between the central government and the regional or state governments. This means that certain powers and responsibilities are delegated to the central government, while others are given to the regional governments. This distribution of power helps to prevent the concentration of power in one central authority and allows for a more balanced and decentralized governance structure.

2. Protection of Regional Autonomy: Another objective of a federal system is to protect the autonomy and interests of the regional or state governments. In a federal system, regional governments have the authority to make decisions and implement policies that are specific to their region. This allows for the recognition and preservation of regional diversity, culture, and interests. It also ensures that regional governments have a say in matters that directly affect their constituents.

Overall, the dual objectives of a federal system are to distribute power between the central and regional governments and to protect the autonomy and interests of the regional governments. This helps to maintain a balance between a strong central authority and the rights and interests of the regional governments and their constituents.