Choose roles of insulin in energy balance.Multiple select question.inhibits lipolysis in fat cellspromotes glucose and fatty acid uptakeinhibits adipogenesis (production of new fat cells)promotes triglyceride synthesis in the liver
Question
Choose roles of insulin in energy balance.Multiple select question.inhibits lipolysis in fat cellspromotes glucose and fatty acid uptakeinhibits adipogenesis (production of new fat cells)promotes triglyceride synthesis in the liver
Solution
The roles of insulin in energy balance include:
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Inhibits lipolysis in fat cells: Insulin helps to control the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue by inhibiting the process of lipolysis. This helps to prevent the release of free fatty acids into the bloodstream.
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Promotes glucose and fatty acid uptake: Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose and fatty acids into cells. This is particularly important in muscle and fat cells, where insulin triggers the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream, and in the liver, where it promotes the conversion of glucose into glycogen.
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Promotes triglyceride synthesis in the liver: Insulin promotes the synthesis of triglycerides in the liver. These triglycerides can then be stored in adipose tissue or used for energy.
The role of insulin that is not correct is:
- Inhibits adipogenesis (production of new fat cells): Insulin actually promotes adipogenesis, which is the process of forming new fat cells. This is part of the body's mechanism for storing excess energy.
Similar Questions
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