Jumping Statements in c

Jumping statements in C are used to pass control from one part of the program to another. There are four types of jumping statements in C: break, continue, goto, and return.

1. Break: The break statement is used to terminate the loop or switch statement and transfer execution to the statement immediately following the loop or switch.

Example:

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    if (i == 5) {
        break;
    }
    printf("%d ", i);
}

In this example, the loop will terminate when i equals 5.

2. Continue: The continue statement is used to end the current iteration of the loop statement and begin the next iteration.

Example:

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    if (i == 5) {
        continue;
    }
    printf("%d ", i);
}

In this example, when i equals 5, the current iteration of the loop will end, and the loop will continue with the next iteration.

3. Goto: The goto statement is used to transfer control to the labeled statement.

Example:

int i = 0;
label:
if (i < 10) {
    printf("%d ", i);
    i++;
    goto label;
}

In this example, the goto statement will cause the program to jump back to the label statement until i is no longer less than 10.

4. Return: The return statement is used to end the execution of a function and return control to the calling function.

Example:

int add(int a, int b) {
    return a + b;
}

In this example, the return statement will end the execution of the add function and return the result of a + b to the calling function.