From the list below, select all of the processes where boundary work occurs.Group of answer choicesAir is compressed by a piston inside of a cylinderA ballon is filled with heliumA vessel containing water is stirred with a mechanical stirring deviceA rigid tank containing air is heated
Question
From the list below, select all of the processes where boundary work occurs.Group of answer choicesAir is compressed by a piston inside of a cylinderA ballon is filled with heliumA vessel containing water is stirred with a mechanical stirring deviceA rigid tank containing air is heated
Solution
The processes where boundary work occurs are:
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Air is compressed by a piston inside of a cylinder: In this process, the volume of the air is changing due to the movement of the piston, which is the boundary of the system. Therefore, boundary work is being done.
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A balloon is filled with helium: As the balloon is filled, it expands, which means the boundary of the system (the balloon) is moving. This is another example of boundary work.
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A vessel containing water is stirred with a mechanical stirring device: In this case, the boundary of the system (the vessel) is not moving, so no boundary work is being done.
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A rigid tank containing air is heated: Here, the tank is rigid, which means its volume (and therefore its boundary) does not change. Therefore, no boundary work is done in this process.
So, the processes where boundary work occurs are the first two: when air is compressed by a piston inside of a cylinder and when a balloon is filled with helium.
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