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What are the phase change processes taking place when a substance is in equilibrium between liquid and gas phases?A.Evaporating and condensingB.Freezing and thawingC.Expanding and contractingD.Melting and boilingSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Question

What are the phase change processes taking place when a substance is in equilibrium between liquid and gas phases?A.Evaporating and condensingB.Freezing and thawingC.Expanding and contractingD.Melting and boilingSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

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Solution

The phase change processes taking place when a substance is in equilibrium between liquid and gas phases are A. Evaporating and condensing.

Here's why:

  1. Evaporation is the process where a liquid changes to a gas. This typically occurs at the surface of the liquid and happens at temperatures below the boiling point.

  2. Condensation is the process where a gas changes to a liquid. This happens when a gas is cooled and turns back into its liquid state.

These two processes can occur simultaneously when a substance is in equilibrium between its liquid and gas phases. This is often observed as a dynamic equilibrium where the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation.

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