A plane wave propagating through a medium with er 5 8, mr 5 2 has E 5 0.5e2z/3 sin1108t 2 bz2ax V/m. Determine(a) b (d) Wave velocity(b) The loss tangent (e) H field(c) Intrinsic impedance
Question
A plane wave propagating through a medium with er 5 8, mr 5 2 has E 5 0.5e2z/3 sin1108t 2 bz2ax V/m. Determine(a) b (d) Wave velocity(b) The loss tangent (e) H field(c) Intrinsic impedance
Solution
To determine the values requested, we will follow these steps:
(a) To find the value of b, we need to compare the given electric field equation with the general form of a plane wave in a medium. The general form is E = E0e^(j(kz - ωt)), where E0 is the amplitude, k is the wave number, z is the distance, ω is the angular frequency, and t is the time. By comparing the given equation with the general form, we can see that b = 2.
(b) The wave velocity (v) can be calculated using the formula v = ω/k. From the given equation, we can determine that ω = 1108 rad/s. The wave number (k) can be found using the formula k = 2π/λ, where λ is the wavelength. Since the wavelength is not given, we cannot directly calculate the wave velocity.
(c) The intrinsic impedance (η) of the medium can be calculated using the formula η = √(μr/εr), where μr is the relative permeability and εr is the relative permittivity. From the given values, μr = 2 and εr = 8. Plugging these values into the formula, we get η = √(2/8) = √(1/4) = 1/2.
(d) The loss tangent (tan δ) can be calculated using the formula tan δ = (1/2) * (1/εr). From the given value, εr = 8. Plugging this value into the formula, we get tan δ = (1/2) * (1/8) = 1/16.
(e) The H field can be determined using the relationship H = E/η. From the given values, E = 0.5e^(2z/3)sin(1108t - 2bz)ax V/m and η = 1/2. Plugging these values into the formula, we get H = (0.5e^(2z/3)sin(1108t - 2bz)ax)/(1/2) = e^(2z/3)sin(1108t - 2bz)ax.
In summary: (a) b = 2 (b) The wave velocity cannot be determined without the wavelength. (c) The intrinsic impedance (η) = 1/2 (d) The loss tangent (tan δ) = 1/16 (e) The H field = e^(2z/3)sin(1108t - 2bz)ax
Similar Questions
A plane wave E =50 sin (ωt-5x) ay V/m in lossless medium (ε=ε0, µ=5µ0) encounters a lossy medium (ε=4ε0, µ=µ0,σ=0.1 S/m) normal to the x-axis at x=0. Examine i) Reflection coefficient (Γ) and VSWR(S) ii) Total electric and magnetic field intensity(E,H)
If εr = 9, µ=µ0 for the medium in which a wave with frequency f= 0.3GHz is propagating, calculate propagation constant, intrinsic impedance and phase velocity of the medium when i) σ =0 and ii) σ= 10 mho/m
For a plane travelling EM wave. the correct equation for characteristic impedance Z for the medium with permittivity of ε and permeability of µ isa) Z = b) Z = c) Z = d) Z = 1 /
In free space E (z,t) = 50 cos(wt -gz) a, (V/m). Find the following.1) Intrinsic impedance of the medium.2) State the direction of the electromagnetic3) Find a magnetic field vector
A uniform plane wave at 500 MHz operating frequency is incident from medium 1 (Taconic TLX0) with er=2.45 to medium 2 (FR4) with e2=4.3. The direction of propagation is along the z-axis. The electric field is TM polarised an amplitude of 250 V/m. The angle of incidence is 45°. Calculate the following: (i) The angle of transmission, (ii) the reflection and transmission coefficients, (iii) the time domain expressions for the transmitted magnetic fields. (20 marks)
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.