In how many ways you can select chocolate, cookies, and ice cream from 10 possible choices displayed on a dessert cart at a restaurant? Group of answer choices100110120130
Question
In how many ways you can select chocolate, cookies, and ice cream from 10 possible choices displayed on a dessert cart at a restaurant? Group of answer choices100110120130
Solution
The problem can be solved using the concept of combinations in probability.
The formula for combinations is:
C(n, r) = n! / [(n-r)! * r!]
where:
- n is the total number of options,
- r is the number of options to choose,
- "!" denotes a factorial, meaning the product of all positive integers up to that number.
In this case, you are choosing 3 items (chocolate, cookies, and ice cream) from 10 possible choices. So, n = 10 and r = 3.
Substitute these values into the formula:
C(10, 3) = 10! / [(10-3)! * 3!]
This simplifies to:
C(10, 3) = 10! / (7! * 3!)
Calculate the factorials:
= (10 * 9 * 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1) / [(7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1) * (3 * 2 * 1)]
The terms from 7! cancel out in the numerator and the denominator:
= (10 * 9 * 8) / (3 * 2 * 1)
= 720 / 6
= 120
So, there are 120 ways to select chocolate, cookies, and ice cream from 10 possible choices.
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