Which of the following molecules would not change the pH of an unbuffered solution?ANSWERNaOHHClNaClH2SO4
Question
Which of the following molecules would not change the pH of an unbuffered solution?ANSWERNaOHHClNaClH2SO4
Solution
The molecule that would not change the pH of an unbuffered solution is NaCl.
Here's why:
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NaOH is a strong base, which means it dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. The OH- ions increase the pH of the solution, making it more basic.
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HCl is a strong acid, which means it also dissociates completely in water to form H+ and Cl- ions. The H+ ions decrease the pH of the solution, making it more acidic.
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H2SO4 is a strong acid as well, and it dissociates in water to form 2H+ and SO4^2- ions. The H+ ions, again, decrease the pH of the solution, making it more acidic.
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NaCl, on the other hand, is a salt formed from a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH). When it dissolves in water, it forms Na+ and Cl- ions, neither of which react with water to form H+ or OH- ions. Therefore, NaCl does not change the pH of the solution.
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