The reaction of toluene with Cl2 in presence of FeCl3 gives ‘X’ while theof toluene withCl2in presence of light gives ‘Y’. Thus ‘X’ and ‘Y’ar
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Solution
It seems like your question got cut off. However, I can tell you that the reaction of toluene with Cl2 in the presence of FeCl3 is a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, which results in a chloromethyl group being added to the toluene, forming benzyl chloride. This would be 'X'.
On the other hand, the reaction of toluene with Cl2 in the presence of light is a radical halogenation reaction. The light provides the energy needed to break the Cl-Cl bond, forming two chlorine radicals. These radicals can then react with the toluene, replacing one of the hydrogen atoms on the methyl group with a chlorine atom, forming benzyl chloride. This would be 'Y'.
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