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A country has a trade deficit of $20 billion with its trading partners over a year. Which change would cause the country to have a trade surplus the following year, assuming everything else remains the same?A.The country decreases its imports by $10 billion.B.The country increases its exports by $30 billion.C.The country decreases its exports by $10 billion.D.The country increases its imports by $30 billion.

Question

A country has a trade deficit of 20billionwithitstradingpartnersoverayear.Whichchangewouldcausethecountrytohaveatradesurplusthefollowingyear,assumingeverythingelseremainsthesame?A.Thecountrydecreasesitsimportsby20 billion with its trading partners over a year. Which change would cause the country to have a trade surplus the following year, assuming everything else remains the same?A.The country decreases its imports by 10 billion.B.The country increases its exports by 30billion.C.Thecountrydecreasesitsexportsby30 billion.C.The country decreases its exports by 10 billion.D.The country increases its imports by $30 billion.

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Solution

The country would have a trade surplus the following year if it increases its exports by $30 billion. Here's why:

A trade deficit occurs when a country imports more than it exports. In this case, the country has a trade deficit of 20billion,meaningitimports20 billion, meaning it imports 20 billion more than it exports.

If the country increases its exports by 30billion,itwouldnotonlycoverthe30 billion, it would not only cover the 20 billion deficit, but also have a surplus of $10 billion. This is because the value of goods it sells to other countries would exceed the value of goods it buys from them.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. The country increases its exports by $30 billion.

This problem has been solved

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