Adults pay more for bus tickets than children, therefore children should be required to give up their seats if an adult needs it.Which of the following state (a) an implicit assumption of the inference, and (b) a counterexample to the inference.
Question
Adults pay more for bus tickets than children, therefore children should be required to give up their seats if an adult needs it.Which of the following state (a) an implicit assumption of the inference, and (b) a counterexample to the inference.
Solution
(a) An implicit assumption of the inference is that paying more for a service entitles one to more rights or privileges within that service. In this case, it assumes that because adults pay more for bus tickets, they should have priority over seating.
(b) A counterexample to the inference could be a situation where a child is unwell or has a physical disability. In this case, despite the adult paying more for the bus ticket, it would not be fair or ethical to require the child to give up their seat.
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