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A scientist performed an experiment using a wax candle and a large airtight glass container filled with oxygen. Nothing could get into or out of the glass container during the experiment. The scientist measured the weight of the unlit candle and the container to be 32 ounces at the beginning of the experiment. Then, she lit the candle. After a short time, the candle stopped burning and it appeared slightly smaller.What will the weight of the candle and the container be now that the experiment is over? A. The weight will be exactly 32 ounces because weight is always conserved in closed systems. B. The weight will be more than 32 ounces because burning the candle creates smoke. C. The weight will be less than 32 ounces because smoke weighs less than wax. D. The weight will be less than 32 ounces because burning the candle turns it into energy.Reset Submit

Question

A scientist performed an experiment using a wax candle and a large airtight glass container filled with oxygen. Nothing could get into or out of the glass container during the experiment. The scientist measured the weight of the unlit candle and the container to be 32 ounces at the beginning of the experiment. Then, she lit the candle. After a short time, the candle stopped burning and it appeared slightly smaller.What will the weight of the candle and the container be now that the experiment is over? A. The weight will be exactly 32 ounces because weight is always conserved in closed systems. B. The weight will be more than 32 ounces because burning the candle creates smoke. C. The weight will be less than 32 ounces because smoke weighs less than wax. D. The weight will be less than 32 ounces because burning the candle turns it into energy.Reset Submit

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Solution

The correct answer is A. The weight will be exactly 32 ounces because weight is always conserved in closed systems. This is due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass (and thus weight) cannot be created or destroyed in a closed system. Even though the candle appears smaller and some of the wax has been turned into gas and soot, these substances are still inside the closed container and thus still contribute to the total weight.

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