The characteristic chemical reaction of alkanes isA) additionB) addition and substitutionC) addition and polymerizationD) eliminationE) substitution
Question
The characteristic chemical reaction of alkanes isA) additionB) addition and substitutionC) addition and polymerizationD) eliminationE) substitution
Solution
The characteristic chemical reaction of alkanes is E) substitution.
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. They have only single bonds and are chemically less reactive. They do not undergo addition reactions like alkenes and alkynes because they do not have a pi bond. The most common type of chemical reactions that alkanes undergo is substitution reactions, specifically, free radical substitution reactions including halogenation, nitration, and sulfonation.
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