The reaction between ethane and chlorine is best described as a substitution reaction.

Here's why:

1. Ethane (C2H6) and Chlorine (Cl2) react in the presence of UV light or heat. This is a radical reaction, which starts with the homolytic fission of chlorine molecules into two chlorine radicals.

2. These chlorine radicals are very reactive and can extract a hydrogen atom from ethane, forming a hydrogen chloride (HCl) and an ethyl radical (C2H5).

3. The ethyl radical can then react with another chlorine molecule, substituting a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom, forming chloroethane (C2H5Cl) and another chlorine radical.

4. This chlorine radical can then react with another ethane molecule, continuing the chain reaction.

So, while the reaction does involve homolytic fission (the breaking of the chlorine molecule into two radicals), the overall reaction is best described as a substitution reaction because a hydrogen atom in ethane is being substituted by a chlorine atom.

Question

The reaction between ethane and chlorine is best described as a substitution reaction.

Here's why:

1. Ethane (C2H6) and Chlorine (Cl2) react in the presence of UV light or heat. This is a radical reaction, which starts with the homolytic fission of chlorine molecules into two chlorine radicals.

2. These chlorine radicals are very reactive and can extract a hydrogen atom from ethane, forming a hydrogen chloride (HCl) and an ethyl radical (C2H5).

3. The ethyl radical can then react with another chlorine molecule, substituting a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom, forming chloroethane (C2H5Cl) and another chlorine radical.

4. This chlorine radical can then react with another ethane molecule, continuing the chain reaction.

So, while the reaction does involve homolytic fission (the breaking of the chlorine molecule into two radicals), the overall reaction is best described as a substitution reaction because a hydrogen atom in ethane is being substituted by a chlorine atom.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

The reaction between ethane and chlorine is best described as a substitution reaction.

Here's why:

1. Ethane (C2H6) and Chlorine (Cl2) react in the presence of UV light or heat. This is a radical reaction, which starts with the homolytic fission of chlorine molecules into two chlorine radicals.

2. These chlorine radicals are very reactive and can extract a hydrogen atom from ethane, forming a hydrogen chloride (HCl) and an ethyl radical (C2H5).

3. The ethyl radical can then react with another chlorine molecule, substituting a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom, forming chloroethane (C2H5Cl) and another chlorine radical.

4. This chlorine radical can then react with another ethane molecule, continuing the chain reaction.

So, while the reaction does involve homolytic fission (the breaking of the chlorine molecule into two radicals), the overall reaction is best described as a substitution reaction because a hydrogen atom in ethane is being substituted by a chlorine atom.

he overall reaction between ethane and chlorine is best described as(1)A addition.B homolytic fission.C heterolytic fission.D substitution

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