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Which of the following does a router normally use when making a decision about routing TCP/IP packets?Question 8Select one:Source MAC addressDestination MAC and IP addressDestination IP addressSource IP addressDestination MAC address

Question

Which of the following does a router normally use when making a decision about routing TCP/IP packets?Question 8Select one:Source MAC addressDestination MAC and IP addressDestination IP addressSource IP addressDestination MAC address

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Solution

A router normally uses the Destination IP address when making a decision about routing TCP/IP packets.

Here's why:

  1. When a packet is sent over a network, it contains both source and destination information. The source information is where the packet is coming from, and the destination information is where the packet is going to.

  2. A router's main job is to route packets from one network to another. To do this, it needs to know where the packet is supposed to go. This is determined by the destination IP address.

  3. The router looks at the destination IP address and compares it to a routing table. This table contains a list of networks that the router knows about, and how to reach them.

  4. Once the router finds a match in the routing table, it sends the packet on its way. If no match is found, the router sends the packet to a default gateway.

  5. The MAC address is not typically used in the routing decision because it is specific to a device's network interface card (NIC) and is used for communication within a network segment. It doesn't provide information about network layout beyond the local network, which is what the router needs to route packets.

So, the correct answer is "Destination IP address".

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