atch the type of bacteria in Group I with their respective growth properties inGroup II.Group I Group IIP. Halophile 1. Grows optimally between 20 ℃ and 45 ℃Q. Piezophile 2. Grows best at low water activityR. Mesophile 3. Grows at high level of saltS. Xerophile 4. Grows optimally at high hydrostatic pressure(A) P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2(B) P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1(C) P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4(D) P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
Question
atch the type of bacteria in Group I with their respective growth properties inGroup II.Group I Group IIP. Halophile 1. Grows optimally between 20 ℃ and 45 ℃Q. Piezophile 2. Grows best at low water activityR. Mesophile 3. Grows at high level of saltS. Xerophile 4. Grows optimally at high hydrostatic pressure(A) P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2(B) P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1(C) P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4(D) P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
Solution
The correct answer is (A) P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2.
Here's why:
P. Halophile: These are a type of extremophile organisms that thrive in high salt concentrations. They are a type of archaea but also found in bacteria and eukaryotes. So, P matches with 3.
Q. Piezophile: Also known as barophiles, they are types of extremophile organisms that thrive under high hydrostatic pressure. So, Q matches with 4.
R. Mesophile: These are organisms that grow best in moderate temperature, neither too hot nor too cold. Their optimal growth temperature is between 20 and 45 degrees Celsius. So, R matches with 1.
S. Xerophile: These are extremophilic organisms that can grow and reproduce in conditions with a low availability of water, also known as water activity. So, S matches with 2.
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