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Read the following passage and answer the question.The Industrial Revolution, a period of rapid industrialization and technological advancements, had a profound impact on society in the 18th and 19th centuries. One of the key developments during this time was the invention of the steam engine, which revolutionized transportation and powered machinery in factories. This led to the growth of cities, the rise of capitalism, and significant changes in labour practices.In what ways did the invention of the steam engine during the Industrial Revolution transform society?It resulted in the emergence of capitalist systems, changes in labor practices, and the growth of cities.It led to increased power in the growing cities.It led to the rise of cities and factories.It led to rapid industrialization and technological advancements.

Question

Read the following passage and answer the question.The Industrial Revolution, a period of rapid industrialization and technological advancements, had a profound impact on society in the 18th and 19th centuries. One of the key developments during this time was the invention of the steam engine, which revolutionized transportation and powered machinery in factories. This led to the growth of cities, the rise of capitalism, and significant changes in labour practices.In what ways did the invention of the steam engine during the Industrial Revolution transform society?It resulted in the emergence of capitalist systems, changes in labor practices, and the growth of cities.It led to increased power in the growing cities.It led to the rise of cities and factories.It led to rapid industrialization and technological advancements.

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Solution

The invention of the steam engine during the Industrial Revolution transformed society in several ways. Firstly, it revolutionized transportation and powered machinery in factories, leading to rapid industrialization and technological advancements. This, in turn, led to the growth of cities as more people moved to urban areas for work opportunities.

Secondly, the steam engine played a significant role in the emergence of capitalist systems. With the ability to produce goods more efficiently and in larger quantities, businesses were able to grow and profit, leading to the rise of capitalism.

Lastly, the steam engine brought about significant changes in labor practices. With machinery taking over many manual tasks, the nature of work changed. This led to shifts in labor practices, with a greater emphasis on factory work and less on agricultural labor.

In summary, the invention of the steam engine during the Industrial Revolution led to the growth of cities, the rise of capitalism, and significant changes in labor practices.

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