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An individual who is heterozygous for cystic fibrosis ________.is a carriercannot have children with cystic fibrosishas cystic fibrosiswill have children who are all carriers of cystic fibrosis

Question

An individual who is heterozygous for cystic fibrosis ________.is a carriercannot have children with cystic fibrosishas cystic fibrosiswill have children who are all carriers of cystic fibrosis

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Solution

An individual who is heterozygous for cystic fibrosis is a carrier.

Here's why:

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means that in order for an individual to have the disease, they must inherit two copies of the defective gene (one from each parent).

If an individual is heterozygous for cystic fibrosis, this means they have one normal gene and one defective gene. They do not have the disease themselves because they have one normal gene that can make the necessary protein, but they are a carrier because they have a defective gene that they can pass on to their children.

As for the other options:

  • They can have children with cystic fibrosis if their partner is also a carrier or has cystic fibrosis.
  • They do not have cystic fibrosis because they have one normal gene.
  • Whether their children will be carriers or not depends on the genetic makeup of their partner. If their partner does not carry the defective gene, none of their children will have cystic fibrosis, but they could be carriers if they inherit the defective gene from the heterozygous parent. If their partner is a carrier or has cystic fibrosis, their children could either be carriers or have the disease.

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