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Selenium Webdriver at the backend works on?

Question

Selenium Webdriver at the backend works on?

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Solution

Selenium WebDriver works on the following principles at the backend:

  1. Communication with Browser: Selenium WebDriver makes direct calls to the browser using each browser’s native support for automation. It supports various browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and IE.

  2. Language Binding: Selenium WebDriver supports multiple languages, and it has made different language bindings to support different programming languages. So, we can write test scripts in programming languages like Java, C#, Python, etc.

  3. Interaction with Web Elements: Selenium WebDriver uses locators to interact with web elements on the web page. It supports various locator strategies like ID, Name, Class, XPath, CSS Selector, etc.

  4. Execution of Commands: After interacting with web elements, WebDriver performs operations like click, type, select etc., on those elements.

  5. Result Verification: WebDriver verifies the results or outcome of the operation performed on web elements. It checks whether the operation was successful or not, and based on that, it passes or fails the test case.

  6. Session Handling: WebDriver handles sessions. When we create a WebDriver object, it opens a new browser window. All the commands will be performed on that particular browser window. Once we close the WebDriver, the session will be closed.

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