Air is trapped in the space (labeled) above the mercury level in the tube of a barometer, which measure 745 mm Hg. If the atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg, then the pressure of the trapped air is
Question
Air is trapped in the space (labeled) above the mercury level in the tube of a barometer, which measure 745 mm Hg. If the atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg, then the pressure of the trapped air is
Solution
The pressure of the trapped air in the barometer can be calculated by subtracting the measured mercury level from the atmospheric pressure.
Step 1: Identify the given values. Atmospheric pressure = 760 mm Hg Measured mercury level = 745 mm Hg
Step 2: Subtract the measured mercury level from the atmospheric pressure to find the pressure of the trapped air. 760 mm Hg - 745 mm Hg = 15 mm Hg
Therefore, the pressure of the trapped air is 15 mm Hg.
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