Which of the following was not a major obstacle to Italian unification?a.The foreign occupation of parts of Italyb.The internal divisions among Italian nationalistsc.The opposition of the Poped.The creation of strong national army

The option d. "The creation of a strong national army" was not a major obstacle to Italian unification. Here's why:

a. The foreign occupation of parts of Italy: This was indeed a major obstacle as Austria, France, and Spain had control over various parts of Italy. This foreign influence and control hindered the process of unification.

b. The internal divisions among Italian nationalists: This was another significant obstacle. There were differing views among nationalists about how Italy should be governed, with some favoring a republic and others a monarchy. These internal divisions slowed down the unification process.

c. The opposition of the Pope: The Pope opposed unification because he feared losing his Papal States and his temporal power. This opposition was a significant obstacle to unification.

d. The creation of a strong national army: This was not an obstacle but rather a requirement for unification. A strong national army was needed to defend the new nation and maintain internal order. Therefore, it was not an obstacle but a part of the solution to achieving unification.