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What organisms form the base of the marine ecosystem?Multiple choice question.CoralsZooplanktonPhytoplanktonSardines

Question

What organisms form the base of the marine ecosystem?Multiple choice question.CoralsZooplanktonPhytoplanktonSardines

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Solution

The base of the marine ecosystem is formed by Phytoplankton. They are microscopic plants that live in the ocean and are the primary producers in the marine food web, converting sunlight into energy through photosynthesis. This energy is then passed up the food chain to zooplankton, small fish like sardines, and then to larger predators. While corals are important for providing habitats, they do not form the base of the food chain.

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