What group came toTaiwan after theCommunists took overmainland China?
Question
What group came toTaiwan after theCommunists took overmainland China?
Solution
The group that came to Taiwan after the Communists took over mainland China was the Kuomintang (KMT), also known as the Nationalist Party of China. They were led by Chiang Kai-shek. Here are the steps:
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The Chinese Civil War: This was a war fought between the Kuomintang (KMT)-led government of the Republic of China and the Communist Party of China (CPC). The war began in April 1927, amidst the Northern Expedition, and essentially ended when major active battles ceased in 1950.
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The Communist Takeover: In 1949, the Communist Party of China won the Chinese Civil War and established the People's Republic of China in mainland China.
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The KMT's Retreat to Taiwan: After their defeat, the KMT, led by Chiang Kai-shek, retreated to Taiwan. They moved the government of the Republic of China to Taipei, Taiwan's largest city and the economic, political, and cultural center of the island.
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The Establishment of the People's Republic of China: The People's Republic of China was established on the mainland, and the Republic of China's jurisdiction was reduced to only Taiwan and a few outlying islands.
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The Current Situation: Today, the People's Republic of China claims Taiwan as its 23rd province, but Taiwan considers itself a sovereign state, with its own constitution, military, and foreign relations.
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