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The idea that entire populations of species change over time to become better adapted to their environment is called .

Question

The idea that entire populations of species change over time to become better adapted to their environment is called .

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Solution

The idea that entire populations of species change over time to become better adapted to their environment is called Evolution.

Here are the steps to understand this concept:

  1. Variation: Within any given population of organisms (say, giraffes), there exists natural genetic variation. Some giraffes might have slightly longer necks than others, some might digest certain foods better, and so on.

  2. Overproduction: Most species produce far more offspring than can survive to adulthood. For example, a frog may lay hundreds of eggs, but very few tadpoles will survive to become adult frogs.

  3. Struggle for Existence: Because more offspring are produced than can survive, they must compete for limited resources, like food and shelter.

  4. Survival of the Fittest: The individuals with the most beneficial traits for their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This is also known as natural selection. For example, in a population of giraffes, those with longer necks might be more likely to survive because they can reach more food.

  5. Descent with Modification: Over time, the traits that make certain individuals in a population more likely to survive and reproduce become more common in that population. This leads to changes in the genetic makeup of the population, which can eventually lead to the development of new species.

This process of evolution occurs over many generations and is driven by the process of natural selection.

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Similar Questions

As populations undergo evolutionary change over time, there is continual accumulation of changes in their .

Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.

Organisms evolve over time by adapting to their environment.ResponsesTrueTrueFalse

During periods of rapid environmental change, what may happen to a species that was well-suited to the former environment?Group of answer choicesTraits that were favorable in the original environment may be detrimental in the new environment.Individuals with particular traits that provide an advantage in the new environment will have higher reproductive success.The population may change so much in adapting to the new environment that it is considered a new species.A, B. C and D are correct

The phenomenon where individuals of a species exhibit differences in characteristics are called:AdaptationEvolutionVariationAll of the above

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