__________ refers to the use of personal judgment by police officers, prosecutors, judges, and other criminal justice system officials regarding whether and how to proceed in a given situation.Group of answer choicesProbable causeReasonable suspicionDiscretionOptional processing

Missteps made in the ______  process can cause valuable evidence to be discarded or thrown out of court.PersonalizationDeterminationAnalysisCollection

The definition of a "reasonable" suspicion in stop-and-frisk situations was established in:Group of answer choicesCalifornia v. GreenwoodMiranda v. ArizonaTerry v. OhioGates v. Illinois

In criminal justice, decisions are bound by

To obtain a conviction, the prosecution must prove every element of the offenseGroup of answer choicesbeyond a reasonable doubt.beyond a shadow of a doubtby an means necessary.substantive and adjective doubt.

Select the correct answerCollecting personal information and effectively posing as another individual is known as the crime of __________.Optionsidentity theftspoolingspoofinghacking