Which of the following pairs of elements will form ionic bonds with each other?The Periodic TableA.Silver (Ag) and silver (Ag)B.Carbon (C) and chlorine (Cl)C.Bromine (Br) and bromine (Br)D.Lithium (Li) and iodine (I)
Question
Which of the following pairs of elements will form ionic bonds with each other?The Periodic TableA.Silver (Ag) and silver (Ag)B.Carbon (C) and chlorine (Cl)C.Bromine (Br) and bromine (Br)D.Lithium (Li) and iodine (I)
Solution
Ionic bonds are formed when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom. This typically happens between a metal and a non-metal.
A. Silver (Ag) and silver (Ag) - This pair will not form an ionic bond because they are both metals.
B. Carbon (C) and chlorine (Cl) - This pair will not form an ionic bond because carbon is a non-metal and typically forms covalent bonds.
C. Bromine (Br) and bromine (Br) - This pair will not form an ionic bond because they are both non-metals.
D. Lithium (Li) and iodine (I) - This pair will form an ionic bond. Lithium is a metal and iodine is a non-metal. Lithium can give up an electron to iodine, forming an ionic bond.
So, the correct answer is D. Lithium (Li) and iodine (I).
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