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If log 2 = 0.3010 and log 3 = 0.4771, the value of log5 512 is:

Question

If log 2 = 0.3010 and log 3 = 0.4771, the value of log5 512 is:

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Solution 1

To find the value of log5 512, we first need to express 512 and 5 in terms of base 2 or 3, since we know the logarithms of 2 and 3.

512 can be expressed as 2^9 and 5 can be expressed as 2^2.322 (since log2 5 = 2.322, calculated using the change of base formula and the given log values).

So, log5 512 = log(2^2.322) (2^9) = 9 / 2.322 = 3.876 approximately.

So, the value of log5 512 is approximately 3.876.

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Solution 2

To find the value of log5 512, we first need to express 512 in terms of 5. We know that 512 = 2^9.

Now, we can use the change of base formula in logarithms, which states that logb a = logc a / logc b.

So, log5 512 = log 2^9 / log 5.

We can simplify this further using the power rule of logarithms, which states that logb a^n = n * logb a.

So, log5 512 = 9 * log 2 / log 5.

We know that log 2 = 0.3010 and log 5 = log (2*2 + 1) = log (4 + 1) = log 4 + log 1 = 2 * log 2 + log 1 = 2 * 0.3010 + 0 = 0.6020.

Substituting these values in, we get log5 512 = 9 * 0.3010 / 0.6020 = 4.5.

So, the value of log5 512 is 4.5.

This problem has been solved

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