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Plasmodium falciparum is a protozoan parasite known to cause malaria, an illness characterized by fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms.  Which of the following is the most likely reason why P. falciparum would be classified as a eukaryotic organism?A.It is able to inherit genetic information from another individual.B.It has a spliceosome-mediated mechanism for intron splicing.C.It has a cell wall.D.It has a cell membrane.

Question

Plasmodium falciparum is a protozoan parasite known to cause malaria, an illness characterized by fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms.  Which of the following is the most likely reason why P. falciparum would be classified as a eukaryotic organism?A.It is able to inherit genetic information from another individual.B.It has a spliceosome-mediated mechanism for intron splicing.C.It has a cell wall.D.It has a cell membrane.

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Solution

The most likely reason why P. falciparum would be classified as a eukaryotic organism is B. It has a spliceosome-mediated mechanism for intron splicing. This is because one of the key characteristics of eukaryotic organisms is that they have a nucleus where genetic material is stored and processed, which includes the process of intron splicing by spliceosomes. Intron splicing is a process that is unique to eukaryotes. While options A, C, and D can be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, option B is specific to eukaryotes.

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