Q2. Describe right to water as a part of the right to life.

The right to water is an essential part of the right to life, and it is recognized as such by many international human rights instruments. Here's a step-by-step description of this concept:

1. Understanding the Right to Life: The right to life is a fundamental human right that is protected by various international human rights laws. It essentially means that every human being has the inherent right to live and to have their life protected by law. This right is not limited to mere existence, but also includes the right to a life with dignity.

2. Inclusion of the Right to Water: The right to water is considered a part of the right to life because water is a basic necessity for survival. Without access to clean and safe water, life cannot be sustained. Therefore, the right to water is seen as an essential component of the right to life.

3. International Recognition: The United Nations General Assembly explicitly recognized the human right to water and sanitation and acknowledged that clean drinking water and sanitation are essential to the realization of all human rights in Resolution 64/292 in July 2010.

4. Implications of the Right to Water: This means that states have a responsibility to ensure that everyone within their jurisdiction has access to a sufficient amount of safe and clean water for personal and domestic uses. These uses commonly include drinking, personal sanitation, washing of clothes, food preparation, and personal and household hygiene.

5. Violation of the Right to Water: Denying people access to clean water, or failing to provide sufficient resources for the provision of clean water, can be seen as a violation of the right to life. This is because such actions or inactions can lead to health issues and even death.

In conclusion, the right to water is a crucial part of the right to life as it is necessary for survival and for leading a life with dignity. It is the responsibility of states to ensure that this right is upheld.