Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

At a certain temperature, the 𝐾p for the decomposition of H2S is 0.887.H2S(g)↽−−⇀H2(g)+S(g)Initially, only H2S is present at a pressure of 0.142 atm in a closed container. What is the total pressure in the container at equilibrium?

Question

At a certain temperature, the 𝐾p for the decomposition of H2S is 0.887.H2S(g)↽−−⇀H2(g)+S(g)Initially, only H2S is present at a pressure of 0.142 atm in a closed container. What is the total pressure in the container at equilibrium?

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of equilibrium and the equilibrium constant (Kp in this case).

Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation The balanced chemical equation is already given: H2S(g) ⇌ H2(g) + S(g)

Step 2: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant For the reaction, the equilibrium constant expression Kp is: Kp = [H2][S] / [H2S]

Step 3: Set up the ICE table ICE stands for Initial, Change, and Equilibrium. It's a method to keep track of the concentrations (or in this case, pressures) of the reactants and products.

Initial pressures: [H2S] = 0.142 atm, [H2] = 0, [S] = 0

Change in pressures: [H2S] decreases by x, [H2] increases by x, [S] increases by x

Equilibrium pressures: [H2S] = 0.142 - x, [H2] = x, [S] = x

Step 4: Substitute the equilibrium pressures into the Kp expression 0.887 = x*x / (0.142 - x)

Step 5: Solve for x This is a quadratic equation, and solving it gives x = 0.099 atm

Step 6: Calculate the total pressure at equilibrium The total pressure is the sum of the pressures of all gases present, so it's the sum of the equilibrium pressures of H2S, H2, and S.

Total pressure = [H2S] + [H2] + [S] = (0.142 - 0.099) + 0.099 + 0.099 = 0.241 atm

So, the total pressure in the container at equilibrium is 0.241 atm.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Starting with 0.133 mol X2 and 0.199 mol Y2 in a 5.00 L container, calculate the partial pressure of each species at equilibrium.

Water can be decomposed by electrolysis to hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. If 2.33 g of water is decomposed to H2(g) and O2(g) and the gases are collected in a 1.00 L flask over water at 25°C (vapor pressure H2O(l) = 23.8 mm Hg), what is the pressure in the flask?

A quantity of 2.00 mol of an ideal gas is maintained at a temperature of 127ûC in a containerof volume 0.083 m3 . What is the pressure of the gas?

A mixture of 0.242 g of H2, 1.12 g of N2, and 0.839 g of Ar is stored in a closed container at STP. Find the volume (in L) of the container, assuming that the gases exhibit ideal behavior.

C4H8N8O8(s) → 3 CO2(g) + C(s) + 2 H2O(g) + 2 H2(g) + 4 N2(g)Consider the above balanced equation.  If the decomposition of C4H8N8O8(s) produces a total pressure of 3.7 atm, what is the partial pressure of elemental gas?A.0.67 atmB.1.3 atmC.1.8 atmD.2.0 atm

1/3

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.