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A technique known as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is able to produce millions of copies of a DNA molecule in only a few hours.Which of the following cellular processes is PCR most similar to?Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A)   ReplicationAReplication(Choice B)   TranscriptionBTranscription(Choice C)   MitosisCMitosis(Choice D)   TranslationDTranslation

Question

A technique known as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is able to produce millions of copies of a DNA molecule in only a few hours.Which of the following cellular processes is PCR most similar to?Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A)   ReplicationAReplication(Choice B)   TranscriptionBTranscription(Choice C)   MitosisCMitosis(Choice D)   TranslationDTranslation

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Solution

The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is most similar to (Choice A) Replication.

Here's why:

  1. PCR is a laboratory technique used to amplify a specific DNA sequence, creating millions to billions of copies of a particular DNA segment.

  2. DNA replication is a biological process that occurs in all living organisms and copies their DNA; it is the basis for biological inheritance.

  3. Both processes involve the separation of the double-stranded DNA, the binding of primers, and the creation of a new DNA strand by adding nucleotides one by one.

  4. Transcription (Choice B) involves the creation of RNA from a DNA template, not the replication of DNA.

  5. Mitosis (Choice C) is the process of cell division, not specifically DNA replication.

  6. Translation (Choice D) is the process of protein synthesis from an mRNA template, not DNA replication.

So, the correct answer is (Choice A) Replication.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

On which natural process is PCR based? A. Reverse transcription B. Transcription C. DNA replication D. Translation

The PCR reaction is based on A. DNA replication B. Temperature cycles C. Copies of a target DNA sequence D. All the options

Which of the following correctly matches the step of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with its events?Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A)   Extension - reaction is cooled and primers bind to complementary sequences on template DNA.AExtension - reaction is cooled and primers bind to complementary sequences on template DNA.(Choice B)   Annealing - Taq polymerase extends the primers, synthesizing DNABAnnealing - Taq polymerase extends the primers, synthesizing DNA(Choice C, Checked)   Denaturation - high temperature separates the DNACDenaturation - high temperature separates the DNA

1. QuestionPolymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a DNA manipulation technique used to: Cut DNA molecules at specific sequences of nucleotides Separate DNA molecules according to size Join molecules of DNA together Copy specific regions of DNA2. QuestionWhat occurs in the first step of PCR? DNA strands are separated by heating them Primers bind to target DNA strands Taq DNA polymerase builds a new DNA molecule using the target strand as a template3. QuestionWhat occurs in the second step of PCR? DNA strands are separated by heating them Primers bind to target DNA strands Taq DNA polymerase builds a new DNA molecule using the target strand as a template4. QuestionWhat occurs in the final step of PCR? DNA strands are separated by heating them Primers bind to target DNA strands Taq DNA polymerase builds a new DNA molecule using the target strand as a template5. QuestionWhy are the two strands of nucleotides in a DNA molcule required to be separated during PCR?6. QuestionReferring to the image below, which primer will bind to the sequence of nucleotides? Primer 1 Primer 2 Neither primer will bind7. QuestionHow does Taq DNA polymerase extend a new strand of nucleotides? By adding nucleotides that are identical to the original strand By adding nucleotides that are complementary to the original strand By joining primers together

The process that makes an exact copy of a cell’s DNA is calledA. conservationB. preservationC. replicationD. synthesis

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