Give the List of electron withdrawing and electron donating group's list

Electron Withdrawing Groups (EWGs) and Electron Donating Groups (EDGs) are functional groups in organic chemistry that either pull electron density away from other parts of a molecule (EWGs) or push electron density towards other parts of a molecule (EDGs).

Electron Withdrawing Groups (EWGs) include:

1. Nitro group (-NO2)
2. Carbonyl group (C=O)
3. Nitrile group (-CN)
4. Halogens (F, Cl, Br, I)
5. Sulfonic acid group (-SO3H)
6. Carboxylic acid group (-COOH)
7. Esters (-COOR)
8. Amides (-CONR2)

Electron Donating Groups (EDGs) include:

1. Alkyl groups (-R)
2. Hydroxy group (-OH)
3. Amino group (-NH2)
4. Ether group (-OR)
5. Alkoxy group (-OCH3)
6. Aryl group (-Ph)
7. Vinyl group (-CH=CH2)

Please note that the effect of these groups can be influenced by their position in the molecule and the specific context of the molecule's structure.