Which of the following is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence?ResponsesFetal alcohol syndromeFetal alcohol syndromePrenatal maturationPrenatal maturationTemperamentTemperamentRooting reflexRooting reflexSequence of motor development
Question
Which of the following is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence?ResponsesFetal alcohol syndromeFetal alcohol syndromePrenatal maturationPrenatal maturationTemperamentTemperamentRooting reflexRooting reflexSequence of motor development
Solution
To determine which of the options is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence, we need to consider the nature of each option.
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Fetal alcohol syndrome: This condition is caused by the mother's consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. It is primarily influenced by environmental factors, specifically the exposure to alcohol in the womb.
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Prenatal maturation: This refers to the development and growth of the fetus during pregnancy. While it is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, the emphasis here is on the natural progression of development, which suggests a stronger genetic influence.
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Temperament: Temperament refers to an individual's characteristic patterns of behavior and emotional responses. It is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, but research suggests that genetic factors play a significant role in shaping temperament.
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Rooting reflex: The rooting reflex is an automatic response in newborns that helps them find the mother's nipple for feeding. It is a reflexive action that is primarily influenced by genetic factors.
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Sequence of motor development: The sequence of motor development refers to the order in which infants acquire and develop motor skills, such as rolling over, crawling, and walking. While both genetic and environmental factors contribute to motor development, the sequence is largely determined by genetic factors.
Based on this analysis, the option that is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence is "Fetal alcohol syndrome." This condition is directly caused by environmental factors, specifically the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy.
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