What is the relationship between a firm's average total cost and marginal cost curves?a. The marginal cost curve is always above the average total cost curve.b. The marginal cost curve is always below the average total cost curve.c. The marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve at its minimum point. d. The marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve at its maximum point.
Question
What is the relationship between a firm's average total cost and marginal cost curves?a. The marginal cost curve is always above the average total cost curve.b. The marginal cost curve is always below the average total cost curve.c. The marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve at its minimum point. d. The marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve at its maximum point.
Solution
The correct answer is c. The marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve at its minimum point. This is because when average total cost is decreasing, marginal cost is less than average total cost. When average total cost is increasing, marginal cost is greater than average total cost. Therefore, the point at which the marginal cost equals the average total cost is the minimum point of the average total cost curve.
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