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List four (4) external methods of protecting the body from infection.

Question

List four (4) external methods of protecting the body from infection.

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Solution

  1. Skin: The skin acts as a physical barrier, preventing pathogens from entering the body. It also produces sebum, a substance that contains antimicrobial properties.

  2. Mucous Membranes: These line various parts of the body such as the nose, mouth, and lungs. They produce mucus, a sticky substance that can trap pathogens. Some mucous membranes also have cilia, tiny hair-like structures that can move mucus and pathogens out of the body.

  3. Saliva and Tears: Both of these fluids contain enzymes that can break down the cell walls of many bacteria, effectively killing them.

  4. Stomach Acid: The highly acidic environment in the stomach can kill many pathogens that enter the body via the mouth with food or drink.

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